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10	10	**STCU #6336 QUESTIONNAIRE ON GENDER EQUALITY**
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12		-[[https:~~/~~/docs.google.com/forms/d/1stibYWm_VlcwrNU3R0NQz7dD1jpKpac7lW-a-8MDtlQ>>url:https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1stibYWm_VlcwrNU3R0NQz7dD1jpKpac7lW-a-8MDtlQ]]
	12	+[[__https:~~/~~/docs.google.com/forms/d/1stibYWm_VlcwrNU3R0NQz7dD1jpKpac7lW-a-8MDtlQ__>>url:https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1stibYWm_VlcwrNU3R0NQz7dD1jpKpac7lW-a-8MDtlQ]]
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15	15	This questionnaire was elaborated in the framework of the scientific project for the years 2018-2020, entered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects with the code 18.80013.0807.06.STCU / 6336 "Innovative approaches to applied computations and software development for gender equality regulation on labor market", within the framework of the STCU-ASM Joint Research-Development Initiatives Program, the call from 10.04.2017.
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21	21	* by gender: the share of male respondents – 46.6%, female respondents – 53.4%;
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25	25	* by age group: under 35 years old – 44.3%, from 35 to 50 years old – 32.1% and over 50 years old – 23.6%;
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28	28	* by education level with higher education: licence/master degree - 56.4%, doctorate/postdoctorate – 39.8%; other education levels – 3.8%
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31	31	* by activity sector: government sector – 60.7% of people, from private sector – 35.5% of respondents, other organizations - 3.8%
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36	36	* by function at the organization where the respondent works: ordinary employee – 59.7%; Director / Manager or their deputies – 18.5%; Head of economic service or his / her deputy (accountant, economist, financier, marketer, supplier) – 11.4%; Head of human resources department or his / her deputy – 1.9%; Head of engineering service or his / her deputy (engineer, technologist, designer, electrician, IT specialist) – 6.2%; Other – 2.4%.
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40	40	* by the ratio between men and women in the organization: Nearly all are men – 2.8%; More are men – 14.7%; Number of men and women is nearly equal – 34.1%; More are women – 39.3%; Nearly all are women – 9.0%.
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47	47	The majority of the respondents (71.6%) stated that the issue of gender inequality is not present at their workplace, while only 16.6% confirmed it’s existence at their job.
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49		-**In your opinion, is the issue of gender inequality present at your workplace?** (
	54	+**In your opinion, is the issue of gender inequality present at your workplace?** ([[image:file:///C:\Users\Test\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsE72D.tmp.jpg]]
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51	51	When asked about personal encounter of gender discrimination half of them (52.1%) said they didn’t encounter it at all, a little more than a quarter (28.8%) faced discrimination in daily life and only a small share of respondents faced it in their organization (3.2%) or another organization (16.0%).
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53	53	**Have you personally faced gender discrimination?**
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56	56	At the question if they knew cases of gender discrimination when applying to a job the answers were practically divided in half (48.3% of respondents negated, while 41.2% confirmed knowing such cases). When asked about knowing of gender discrimination on pay cases only a quarter of respondents (28.9%) confirmed, while more than a half (55.4%) said they didn’t know such cases. In the case of gender discrimination when advancing in a work position more than a third (39.3%) stated that they have knowledge about these cases, while half of the respondents (48.8%). Another situation is in the case of gender discrimination in providing childcare leave for fathers/mothers the majority of them negated (68.7%) about knowing of such cases.
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58	58	Do you know cases of ...
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63	63	After being asked about the presence of the issue of gender inequality in the organization where they work the majority of respondents negated it, regardless of the type of issue.
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66	66	In your opinion, is the issue of gender inequality present in the organization in which you work?
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70	70	When the respondents were asked about assessing the severity of gender inequality in the organization where they work regardless of the type of gender discrimination the majority of the respondents stated that it doesn’t exist. A small share of respondents said about the presence of strong or very strong gender inequality (<5%). A bigger share of respondents assessed the severity of gender inequality as being moderate, more for gender discrimination when applying to a job (8.5%), for gender discrimination on pay (6.2%), for gender discrimination when advancing in a work position (5.7%) than in the case of gender discrimination in providing childcare leave for fathers/mothers (2.8%). Varying slightly by type of gender discrimination,
71	71	8-13% of respondents stated that the gender inequality severity at their organization is weak, while 13-18% said it’s very weak.
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73	73	Assess the severity of gender inequality in the organization where you work
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76	76	What other kinds of gender discrimination did you also meet or know/hear?
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78	78	* Sexism
79	79	* Indicating the required gender in the job announcements for the employees
80	80	* Discrimination of women with young children and women who have just come out of maternity leave at hiring
81		-* Discrimination at getting leave for the care of a sick child up to ”being fired at will”
	89	+* Discrimination at getting leave for the care of a sick child up to ”being fired at will”
82	82	* Sexual harassment, mobbing
83	83	* Gender discrimination regarding the perception of women in managerial position
84	84	* Offenses in traffic against women drivers
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97	97	//I know and hear about the oppression of women at work: the requirement of the boss to engage in sexual relations so as not to lose her job. And this is a very common occurrence. In Moldova, this phenomenon is very hidden and is not yet discussed in the press, only on the sidelines. (Female, over 50 years old)//
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99		-//Gender quotas that discriminate against men [...] require the promotion of women without taking into account the merits, the capacities and the passion for the respective work. (Male, 35-50 years old)//
	107	+//Gender quotas that discriminate against men [...] require the promotion of women without taking into account the merits, the capacities and the passion for the respective work. (Male, 35-50 years old)//
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102	102	//In the absence of the special staff employed to perform facility management tasks, these tasks are assigned to men without being mentioned in the job description and without being paid (maintenance of the company car without a driver, maintenance of the heating system, generator, air conditioning, etc.). (Male, 35-50 years old)//
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105		-//As a father, they did not give me an insurance medical policy for a child in a clinic, even though they had my passport, an old medical policy, and even though they had the child, they demanded mother to come, at my demands they told me that I, as a father, had the same rights, //[but]// they say this is the instruction. (Male, over 50 years old)//
	113	+//As a father, they did not give me an insurance medical policy for a child in a clinic, even though they had my passport, an old medical policy, and even though they had the child, they demanded mother to come, at my demands they told me that I, as a father, had the same rights, //[but]// they say this is the instruction. (Male, over 50 years old)//
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108		-//Female //[medical]// consultations are free for women, for men there are no male consultations - andrologists and sexologists, as a rule, are all paid, as if a man does not in any way take part in the reproductive process. - This is discrimination based on gender. (Male, over 50 years old)//
	116	+//Female //[medical]// consultations are free for women, for men there are no male consultations - andrologists and sexologists, as a rule, are all paid, as if a man does not in any way take part in the reproductive process. - This is discrimination based on gender. (Male, over 50 years old)//
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111	111	[Women are discriminated] //When distributing work tasks and involving only women in office cleaning; making decisions during activities that women do not participate in (e.g. "to soccer with boys"). Some abilities are attributed to men only because they are men (e.g. smart, risky) and women (e.g., earnest, caring). (Female, 35-50 years old)//
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121	121	//The society is full of outdated patriarchal concepts which is reflected on all spheres of life and creates impediments in the intellectual, spiritual and entrepreneurial development of women. (Female, under 35 years old)//
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123		-//Often, gender discrimination is exacerbated by other types, namely: - on a linguistic / ethnic basis; - by age (they do not hire over a certain number of years - 25, 30, 35 - despite their high qualifications. And old women pensioners are not considered at all, except in the case of favours); - by education (although there are such self-taught people who will give a hundred points handicap //[to surpass significantly]// to diploma holders) (Female,over 50 years old)//
	131	+//Often, gender discrimination is exacerbated by other types, namely: - on a linguistic / ethnic basis; - by age (they do not hire over a certain number of years - 25, 30, 35 - despite their high qualifications. And old women pensioners are not considered at all, except in the case of favours); - by education (although there are such self-taught people who will give a hundred points handicap //[to surpass significantly]// to diploma holders) (Female,over 50 years old)//
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125	125	//I don’t know / didn’t hear about others, namely gender. But about others, such as by age, by education, by nationality - it was. Sexual harassment, of course, is not relevant here, but I know about this kind of pressure and even blackmail on women. (Male, over 50 years old)//
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142	142	Do you know about the legal right to work with a flexible schedule?
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146	146	Do the employees of your organization use flexible working hours?
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159	159	Are you aware of the legal right of men to paternity leave (child-care leave)?
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163	163	A third of respondents (36.5%) stated that men don’t use the right to take child-care leave and only a fifth of them (21.8%) stated that men use it.
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165	165	Do men use the right to take child-care leave?
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173	173	In your view, if men will use more actively the right to paternity leave, will it change the idea of employers that it is unprofitable to hire young women because they are potential mothers and may be absent from work for a long period (maternity leave, child illness, etc.)?
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195	195	Do you know about the existence of gender quotas?
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199	199	When asked if the enterprise where they work apply gender quotas at employment respondents’ answers were divided. Half of them (51.7%) said that they apply, while 44.1% stated that they don’t.
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201	201	Does your enterprise apply gender quotas at employment?
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206	206	A little more than a half (54.1%) of respondents found difficult to answer about what is the impact of gender quotas on gender discrimination, while the opinions on positive or negative impact were divided: the ones who considered that quotas help combat discrimination against women accounted for 23.1%, while the ones who stated that quotas bring more dissatisfaction had a share of 22.6%.
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209	209	In your opinion, what is the impact of gender quotas on gender discrimination?
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213	213	Referring to improving existing ratio between women and men in the management of the companies almost half of people said they didn’t knew how gender quotas would impact this, a fourth of respondents (27.5%) considered quotas to be capable of improving the existing ratio between women and men, while another fourth (27.0%), on the contrary, stated the quotas won’t cause improvements.
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215	215	Are gender quotas capable of improving existing ratio between women and men in the management of the companies?
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220	220	At the question of the importance of the gender equality being ensured in the enterprise where they work a big part of the respondents considered it very important (40.3%) or important (32.2%), while a minority of them (7.1%) stated that is of a little importance and a half of the respondents (20.4%) said it wasn’t important at all.
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223	223	How important is it for you that the gender equality is ensured in the enterprise where you work?
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228	228	About the interest and usefulness of a gender analysis (audit) at the enterprise where the respondents work, 40.3% found it interesting and useful, 32.2% - interesting, but not useful, while 7.1% considered it not interesting, but useful and 20.4% - not interesting and not useful.
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232	232	In your opinion, doing a gender analysis (audit) at the enterprise where you work is...
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